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             Mona Lisa, or La Gioconda (La Joconde), is an oil painting on poplar wood made by Leonardo da Vinci in the 16th century. This painting is often regarded as one of the most famous paintings in the world and few other works of art that became the center of attention, studies, mythology, and parody. This painting is owned by the French government and exhibited at the Musée du Louvre in Paris.Half body painting painting depicts a woman whose gaze towards the visitor with an expression that is often described as enigmatic or mysterious.The name or title of the Mona Lisa from the Giorgio Vasari biography of Leonardo da Vinci, published 31 years after he died. In this book mentioned that the woman in this painting is Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a wealthy Florentine businessman named Francesco del Giocondo. Mona in Italian is the abbreviation for the madonna which means "mistress". So the title means is Mrs. Lisa painting. In the Italian title of the painting is usually written as Monna Lisa (with double n).Then La Gioconda is the feminine form of Giocondo. Giocondo word in Italian means "carefree" and La Gioconda means "cheerful woman". Thanks to Mona Lisa's enigmatic smile is, this phrase has a double meaning. Similarly, the translation in French: La Joconde.Legendary artist and scientist Leonardo da Vinci brought the puzzle until the grave. Many questions arise. From, how he died? Is the 'Mona Lisa' is a disguised self-portrait? Until what sex 'Mona Lisa' really is?           A group of Italian scientists believe that the key to solving this puzzle lies in the rest of the body of Leonardo. They requested permission from French authorities to dig the grave of Leonardo to take the carbon body and perform DNA tests. If the frame of his body intact, the scientists get to the heart of a question that makes the scientists and the public spellbound for centuries: the identity of 'Mona Lisa'.A group of 100 experts involved in this project, called the National Committee of History of Art and Heritage, formed in 2003. They formed for the purpose: "Solving the puzzle of the past," said Silvano Vinceti, the leader of the group who has written books on art and literature of this.The debate concerning the world's most famous painting 'Mona Lisa' hanging in the Louvre Museum in Paris never subsided. This painting was visited by 8.5 million visitors last year. Mystery on the subject of the painting was sticking out over the centuries, with speculation ranging from flowers to the wife of a merchant to Leonardo's own mother.
However, that the "Mona Lisa" is a disguised self-portrait of Leonardo is a possibility that has been drawn by the scientists. Several other theories claim, some people argue that Leonardo had a taste to make a puzzle that might make it hide behind a smile of self-identity is confusing. Another is being speculated that, given Leonardo's homosexuality, then the hidden characters in the painting both men and women.

Their research describes a variety of ultra-thin layers of glaze and pigments used to achieve a smooth transition from light to dark. The work is reported in the journal Angewandte Chemie.This is said to provide new information on the technique known as "Sfumato" a Da Vinci and other Renaissance painters used to produce subtle gradations in nature and color on canvas."The most impressive thing that you will recognize in front of this painting is that you can not see the brush strokes and fingerprints," said the researcher, Dr. Laurence de Viguerie.As conveyed to the BBC News, that the painting seems to look good, integrated. That is why the painting might not be analyzed because it does not provide easy instructions.Previous research has established some key aspects of Sfumato, but Philippe Walter's group has provided additional insight into how the Da Vinci achieve this effect.The team used X-ray spektometri flourescence (XRF) to determine the composition and thickness of each layer is painted. XRF is a non-destructive techniques without requiring samples taken from the canvas.Nine face, including the Mona Lisa dievalusai of seven paintings by Da Vinci in the 40-year career.Scientists were able to distinguish in detail the recipe used by the maestro was to create a shadow on the face. These recipes were characterized by techniques that use layers of very thin glaze or paint and pigments as well as some natural additives.This is explained through analysis of Da Vinci that is able to apply the glaze with thick layers of only a few micrometers (thousandths of a millimeter).The research was conducted in the Louvre, in Paris, where the Mona Lisa is stored.Other paintings are included in this study, among others, Virgin of the Rocks, Saint John the Baptist, Annunciation, Bacchus, Belle Ferronniere, Saint Anne, The Virgin and Child.Bacchus is considered the work of Da Vinci's studio, so it may not be made by the Maestro. Philippe Laurence Walterand Viguerie is a combination of the Laboratory Centre for Research and Restoration of Museums of France. This review monalisa painting mystery besides the above information. The famous painting Mona Lisa has always attracted attention. Although the painting was made centuries ago, but people still want to dig deeper into the portrait paintings depicting the woman smile. You also wonder who the real woman who's smiling? Researchers in Germany recently felt confident that they know who the model painting "Mona Lisa" the truth. Painting Mona Lisa, a painting by Leonardo Da Vinci's famous.Lisa expected to be a model in the painting was Lisa Gherardini, who is the wife of Francesco del Giocondo, who works as a wealthy merchant from Florence, Italy.But experts argue that the history of art is painting her smile could be a painting of Da Vinci's lover, the mother of Da Vinci, or even himself.Currently, researchers from Heidelberg University library in Germany convinced that the date is written in the middle of October 1503 that reads books written by the owner, explained that once and for Lisa del Giocondo was the actual model of the famous painting by Leonardo Da Vinci was.One expert said that all the doubts about the actual model of the Mona Lisa have been eliminated based on the discovery made by Dr.Armin Schlechter.Writings that are believed to be written by Agostino Vespucci thought, who is a lover of art, contained in a collection of writings of Cicero, who was a Roman orator.Opinions were also incorporates Leonardo Da Vinci with a Greek artist named Apelles, and he painted 3 times a day, and one of his paintings is a portrait of Lisa del Giocondo.An expert on the art of linking the painting to this time, that the Heidelberg discovery is a new breakthrough and gives new meaning about the relationship merchant Francesco del Giocondo's wife with a portrait painting.Experts from Leipzig University art historian Frank Zoellner told German radio broadcasts, that there is no longer a doubt about the woman in the painting of Leonardo Da Vinci. In other words, he was convinced that the wife of Francesco del Giocondo was the actual model of the Mona Lisa.According to one source, Heidelberg actually been researching this since two years ago in the library by Schlechter. Although the invention has been printed in a public library catalog, but the findings have not been published and has received little warning until a German broadcaster finally agreed to make a recording at the library.Painting, on display in the Louvre Museum in Paris, also known as "La Gioconda", which means a woman who delighted in Italy, and the name is also expected to be the name of the woman's family after marriage with her husband. other than that there are many more mysteries about who monalisa painting untouched by researchers who are studying more about the origins of monalisa painting. I post this purpose as well as historical duty jg like to explain about the past greatness of the painter''who can make a very remarkable work.